New York truck accident statistics (2020-2024)

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New York truck accident statistics (2020-2024)
Data years2020-2024[1][2][3][4][5]
Deaths in truck accidents, 2020-2024610[1][2][3][4][5]
Deaths in truck accidents, 2024117[5]
Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents0.6[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Population, July 1, 2024 (estimate)20,001,419[6]
2024 data fileFARS Annual Report File[5]

New York truck accident statistics record 610 deaths from 2020 through 2024, accounting for 10.9% of the state's 5,601 traffic deaths. In 2024, truck accidents accounted for 117 deaths, or 10.6% of 1,101 traffic deaths. The period included 565 fatal crashes involving large trucks. These figures count deaths at crash locations in New York, regardless of where the people killed lived. NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System supplies the crash data, while Census Bureau estimates supply population data.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

For New York's figures, a truck accident means a fatal crash involving at least one medium or heavy truck with a gross vehicle weight rating greater than 10,000 pounds. Buses and motor homes are excluded. Deaths include everyone killed in these crashes, including people in other vehicles and nonoccupants. A large truck's involvement does not establish fault.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

Contents

Truck accident deaths in New York by year

Annual truck accident deaths were 114 in 2020, 114 in 2021, 145 in 2022, 120 in 2023 and 117 in 2024. Their shares of all traffic deaths were 10.9%, 9.9%, 12.3%, 10.7% and 10.6%, respectively. Deaths were highest in 2022; 2020 and 2021 tied for lowest. The 2024 count was 3 deaths higher than 2020.[1][2][3][4][5]

New York's shares of the national large-truck death total were 2.3% in 2020, 2.0% in 2021, 2.4% in 2022, 2.2% in 2023 and 2.2% in 2024. Across the full period, the state's 610 deaths represented 2.2% of 27,553 nationally. The annual traffic-death share was highest in 2022 and lowest in 2021.[1][2][3][4][5]

Truck accident deaths in New York by year[1][2][3][4][5]
YearDeaths in truck accidentsAll traffic deathsShare in truck accidentsShare of U.S. total
20201141,04510.9%2.3%
20211141,1569.9%2.0%
20221451,18212.3%2.4%
20231201,11710.7%2.2%
20241171,10110.6%2.2%

2024 figures come from the FARS Annual Report File and can be revised when NHTSA publishes the final file.

Who died in New York truck accidents

People in the large truck accounted for 81 deaths, or 13.3%, in New York truck accidents. People in other vehicles accounted for 362 deaths, or 59.3%, the largest person category. The row "Pedestrians, bicyclists and other people outside vehicles" recorded 167 deaths, or 27.4%.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

The FARS nonoccupant grouping is identified by that quoted label and includes pedestrians, pedalcyclists, and other or unknown nonoccupants. Whether someone was outside a vehicle is not literally what it tests. Occupants of motor vehicles not in transport, such as parked vehicles, can be included in the other category.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Who died in New York truck accidents[1][2][3][4][5]
PersonDeaths, 2020-2024Share
People in the large truck8113.3%
People in other vehicles36259.3%
Pedestrians, bicyclists and other people outside vehicles16727.4%

The trucks involved

New York's fatal truck accident records include 595 large trucks during 2020 through 2024. Truck-tractors numbered 231, representing 38.8% of those trucks. The single-unit and other large trucks category contained 364 vehicles. These categories describe the trucks involved, rather than the people who died.[1][2][3][4][5][8][7]

Large trucks over 26,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating numbered 381, or 64.0%. Records identified 6 large trucks as jackknifed and 4 as carrying hazardous materials. Every figure in this section counts trucks, not fatal crashes or deaths. A truck accident can involve multiple large trucks, so the vehicle count is a separate measure from the crash count.[1][2][3][4][5][8][7]

The trucks involved[1][2][3][4][5]
Measure, 2020-2024Count
Large trucks in fatal crashes595
Truck-tractors231
Single-unit and other large trucks364
Large trucks over 26,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating381
Large trucks recorded as jackknifed6
Large trucks carrying hazardous materials4

Counts are trucks, not crashes. One crash can involve more than one large truck.

Interstates and crash types

Interstate truck accidents accounted for 133 deaths in New York during 2020 through 2024, representing 21.8% of large-truck crash deaths. The interstate measure uses the recorded interstate route classification and a parseable I-route number.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Among the listed routes, I-87 recorded 32 deaths in large-truck crashes and 96 deaths from all crashes. I-90 recorded 30 and 47, respectively. The all-death figures are distinct from the large-truck figures. These route-coded rows are a supplied subset, not a complete road network. Separately, truck accidents in work zones accounted for 13 deaths.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Interstates and crash types[1][2][3][4][5]
InterstateDeaths in large-truck crashes, 2020-2024All deaths on the route, 2020-2024
I-873296
I-903047

Counties with the most truck accident deaths

Among the listed counties, Kings County had the highest truck accident death count, 59, with an average annual rate of 0.4 per 100,000 residents. Bronx County recorded 43 deaths and 0.6; Suffolk County recorded 41 and 0.5; Queens County recorded 38 and 0.3.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

St. Lawrence County had the highest listed rate, 2.6, with 14 deaths. Queens County and Westchester County shared the lowest listed rate, 0.3; Westchester County recorded 15 deaths. The rows do not list every county. Small counts make county rates sensitive to each death.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Counties with the most truck accident deaths[1][2][3][4][5][6]
CountyDeaths, 2020-2024Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents
Kings County590.4
Bronx County430.6
Suffolk County410.5
Queens County380.3
New York County290.4
Orange County271.3
Erie County260.5
Nassau County250.4
Monroe County210.6
Rockland County160.9
Albany County150.9
Dutchess County151.0
Westchester County150.3
St. Lawrence County142.6
Ulster County141.5

Up to 15 counties with the most deaths in the period, largest first. Rates for counties with few deaths change sharply with each death.

How New York compares with the national rate

New York's average annual truck accident death rate was 0.6 per 100,000 residents, compared with the national rate of 1.6. The corresponding death counts for 2020 through 2024 were 610 in New York and 27,553 nationally. These are population-based rates for deaths recorded by crash location.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

The denominator sums annual Census population estimates across the period, rather than using only New York's July 1, 2024 estimate of 20,001,419. Rates do not adjust for mileage or visitors. For a reader searching for a truck accident lawyer, the distinction here is between death counts and average annual population-based rates.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

How New York compares with the national rate[1][2][3][4][5][6]
AreaDeaths, 2020-2024Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents
New York6100.6
United States27,5531.6

Manner of collision and setting

Manner of collision describes the first harmful event. "Not a collision with another moving vehicle" accounted for 238 deaths and means no collision with a motor vehicle in transport; vehicles stopped in traffic qualify as in transport.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Separate classifications recorded daytime truck accident deaths of 397 versus 213 at nighttime, and urban deaths of 435 versus 175 rural. Crash configuration counted 204 deaths in single-vehicle crashes, 321 in two-vehicle crashes and 85 in crashes involving three or more vehicles. Configuration is distinct from manner of collision.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Manner of collision and setting[1][2][3][4][5]
Manner of collisionDeaths, 2020-2024Share
Angle (side impact)14824.3%
Head-on7512.3%
Rear-end12019.7%
Sideswipe254.1%
Not a collision with another moving vehicle23839.0%
Other20.3%
Not reported20.3%

Truck occupant deaths by crash configuration

Among people in the large truck who died in New York truck accidents, 56 died in single-vehicle crashes and 25 in multiple-vehicle crashes during 2020 through 2024. These figures describe truck occupants only, a subset distinct from everyone killed in crashes involving large trucks.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Truck occupant deaths by crash configuration[1][2][3][4][5]
People in the large truck who diedDeaths, 2020-2024
In single-vehicle crashes56
In crashes with more than one vehicle25

About these figures

New York's source, NHTSA FARS, is a census of fatal motor vehicle traffic crashes. Inclusion requires a motor vehicle on a trafficway customarily open to the public and an occupant or nonoccupant death within 30 days. Nonfatal crashes and injuries are excluded.[9][6][7][8]

State and county counts follow recorded crash locations, not home addresses. The 2020 through 2023 Final Files are final; the 2024 Annual Report File remains revisable. Rates divide period deaths by summed annual Census Bureau population estimates, Vintage 2025, then multiply by 100,000. They measure average annual deaths per 100,000 residents without mileage or visitor adjustments.[9][6][7][8]

On related publications

References

  1. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2020 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  2. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2021 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  3. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2022 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  4. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2023 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  5. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcd "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024 national data files (Annual Report File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  6. abcdefghijkl "Annual resident population estimates for counties, April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (CO-EST2025-ALLDATA)". U.S. Census Bureau. Official source. Checked . Source record
  7. abcdefghijklm "Fatality Analysis Reporting System Analytical User's Manual, 1975-2024 (DOT HS 813 794)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  8. abcdef "Large trucks: 2024 data (DOT HS 813 816, June 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  9. ab "Overview of motor vehicle traffic crashes in 2024 (DOT HS 813 791, April 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record