Kentucky truck accident statistics (2020-2024)

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Kentucky truck accident statistics (2020-2024)
Data years2020-2024[1][2][3][4][5]
Deaths in truck accidents, 2020-2024542[1][2][3][4][5]
Deaths in truck accidents, 202486[5]
Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents2.4[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Population, July 1, 2024 (estimate)4,584,046[6]
2024 data fileFARS Annual Report File[5]

Kentucky truck accident statistics record 542 deaths during 2020 through 2024, representing 14.1% of the state's 3,851 traffic deaths. Those deaths occurred in 484 fatal crashes involving large trucks. In 2024, truck accidents accounted for 86 deaths, or 12.2% of Kentucky's 707 traffic deaths. The figures describe crashes occurring in Kentucky, regardless of where the people killed lived. Death counts come from NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System, and population figures come from the Census Bureau.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

For Kentucky's figures, a truck accident means a fatal crash involving at least one medium or heavy truck with a gross vehicle weight rating greater than 10,000 pounds. This NHTSA definition excludes buses and motor homes. Deaths include everyone killed in the qualifying crash, including people in other vehicles and nonoccupants. A large truck's involvement does not establish fault.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

Contents

Truck accident deaths in Kentucky by year

Kentucky recorded 118 truck accident deaths in 2020, accounting for 15.1% of traffic deaths. The annual figures were 128 and 15.9% in 2021, 96 and 12.9% in 2022, 114 and 14.0% in 2023, and 86 and 12.2% in 2024. Deaths and their traffic-death share were highest in 2021 and lowest in 2024. The 2024 death count was 32 lower than in 2020.[1][2][3][4][5]

Kentucky's annual shares of national large-truck deaths were 2.4%, 2.2%, 1.6%, 2.1% and 1.6%, respectively. The highest share was in 2020; 2022 and 2024 tied for lowest. Across the period, Kentucky accounted for 2.0% of the national total of 27,553 deaths.[1][2][3][4][5]

Truck accident deaths in Kentucky by year[1][2][3][4][5]
YearDeaths in truck accidentsAll traffic deathsShare in truck accidentsShare of U.S. total
202011878015.1%2.4%
202112880615.9%2.2%
20229674412.9%1.6%
202311481414.0%2.1%
20248670712.2%1.6%

2024 figures come from the FARS Annual Report File and can be revised when NHTSA publishes the final file.

Who died in Kentucky truck accidents

People in the large truck accounted for 110 Kentucky truck accident deaths, or 20.3%. People in other vehicles accounted for 395 deaths, or 72.9%, the largest person category. The row "Pedestrians, bicyclists and other people outside vehicles" recorded 37 deaths, or 6.8%.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Pedestrians, pedalcyclists, and other or unknown nonoccupants make up the FARS nonoccupant grouping represented by that quoted label. Whether someone was outside a vehicle is not literally what the label tests. Occupants of motor vehicles not in transport, such as parked vehicles, can be included in the other category.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Who died in Kentucky truck accidents[1][2][3][4][5]
PersonDeaths, 2020-2024Share
People in the large truck11020.3%
People in other vehicles39572.9%
Pedestrians, bicyclists and other people outside vehicles376.8%

The trucks involved

Kentucky's fatal crashes involved 543 large trucks during 2020 through 2024. Truck-tractors accounted for 307 trucks, or 56.5%. The category labeled single-unit and other large trucks contained 236 trucks. These figures count vehicles involved in fatal crashes, rather than the number of truck accident deaths or the number of crashes.[1][2][3][4][5][8][7]

Large trucks over 26,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating numbered 387, representing 71.3% of the large trucks counted. The records also identified 13 large trucks as jackknifed and 4 as carrying hazardous materials. A fatal crash can involve multiple large trucks, so truck counts and crash counts describe different measures.[1][2][3][4][5][8][7]

The trucks involved[1][2][3][4][5]
Measure, 2020-2024Count
Large trucks in fatal crashes543
Truck-tractors307
Single-unit and other large trucks236
Large trucks over 26,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating387
Large trucks recorded as jackknifed13
Large trucks carrying hazardous materials4

Counts are trucks, not crashes. One crash can involve more than one large truck.

Interstates and crash types

Interstate truck accident deaths totaled 161 in Kentucky, accounting for 29.7% of the period's large-truck crash deaths. Within the listed route-coded subset, I-65 recorded 42 large-truck crash deaths, I-75 recorded 39, I-64 recorded 25, and I-24 recorded 21.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

All traffic deaths on those routes were 97, 98, 83 and 35, respectively. Those route totals are distinct from deaths in large-truck crashes. The listed routes do not represent a complete road network. Separately, Kentucky recorded 18 work-zone deaths in large-truck crashes during 2020 through 2024; this measure counts people killed.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Interstates and crash types[1][2][3][4][5]
InterstateDeaths in large-truck crashes, 2020-2024All deaths on the route, 2020-2024
I-654297
I-753998
I-642583
I-242135

Counties with the most truck accident deaths

Among the listed counties, Jefferson County had the highest truck accident death count, 56, with an average annual rate of 1.4 per 100,000 residents. Barren County, McCracken County and Pike County each recorded 16 deaths; their respective rates were 7.1, 4.7 and 5.6.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Hart County recorded 10 deaths and the highest listed rate, 10.2. Fayette County also recorded 10 deaths, with the lowest listed rate, 0.6. These rows are a county subset. Counts and rates measure different things, and rates with few deaths are sensitive to each death.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Counties with the most truck accident deaths[1][2][3][4][5][6]
CountyDeaths, 2020-2024Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents
Jefferson County561.4
Barren County167.1
McCracken County164.7
Pike County165.6
Laurel County154.8
Bullitt County143.3
Hardin County122.1
Warren County121.7
Boone County101.4
Fayette County100.6
Hart County1010.2
Campbell County91.9
Pulaski County92.7
Scott County93.0
Simpson County99.0

Up to 15 counties with the most deaths in the period, largest first. Rates for counties with few deaths change sharply with each death.

How Kentucky compares with the national rate

Kentucky's average annual truck accident death rate was 2.4 per 100,000 residents for 2020 through 2024, compared with the national rate of 1.6. The corresponding death counts were 542 in Kentucky and 27,553 nationally. Kentucky's rate was higher than the national rate.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

The denominator sums annual Census Bureau population estimates across the period. It does not use only Kentucky's July 1, 2024 population of 4,584,046. These rates include no adjustment for miles driven or visitors. For readers searching for a truck accident lawyer, the grouping remains crash location, rather than the home address of anyone killed.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

How Kentucky compares with the national rate[1][2][3][4][5][6]
AreaDeaths, 2020-2024Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents
Kentucky5422.4
United States27,5531.6

Manner of collision and setting

Manner of collision describes the first harmful event. "Not a collision with another moving vehicle" accounts for 139 deaths and means no collision with a motor vehicle in transport; vehicles stopped in traffic remain in transport.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Daytime accounted for 373 truck accident deaths; nighttime, 169. Urban deaths numbered 172; rural, 369; land use was unreported for 1. Separately, crash configuration recorded 99 deaths in single-vehicle crashes, 325 in two-vehicle crashes and 118 in crashes involving three or more vehicles. Configuration counts vehicles involved, distinct from manner of collision.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Manner of collision and setting[1][2][3][4][5]
Manner of collisionDeaths, 2020-2024Share
Angle (side impact)15428.4%
Head-on8014.8%
Rear-end10218.8%
Sideswipe5610.3%
Not a collision with another moving vehicle13925.6%
Other112.0%

Truck occupant deaths by crash configuration

People in the large truck who died in Kentucky included 68 killed in single-vehicle crashes and 42 killed in multiple-vehicle crashes during 2020 through 2024. These figures describe truck occupants specifically. They are a subset of truck accident deaths, which also include other people killed.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Truck occupant deaths by crash configuration[1][2][3][4][5]
People in the large truck who diedDeaths, 2020-2024
In single-vehicle crashes68
In crashes with more than one vehicle42

About these figures

Kentucky's FARS figures cover fatal motor vehicle traffic crashes on trafficways customarily open to the public, with an occupant or nonoccupant dying within 30 days. State and county assignments follow recorded crash locations, not home addresses. Nonfatal crashes and injuries are excluded.[9][6][7][8]

For Kentucky, 2020 through 2023 use Final Files; 2024 uses the revisable Annual Report File. Average annual rates divide deaths by summed annual Census Bureau population estimates, Vintage 2025, and multiply by 100,000. The separately shown July 1, 2024 population is not that denominator. Rates do not adjust for mileage or visitors.[9][6][7][8]

On related publications

References

  1. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2020 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  2. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2021 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  3. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2022 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  4. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2023 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  5. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcd "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024 national data files (Annual Report File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  6. abcdefghijkl "Annual resident population estimates for counties, April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (CO-EST2025-ALLDATA)". U.S. Census Bureau. Official source. Checked . Source record
  7. abcdefghijklm "Fatality Analysis Reporting System Analytical User's Manual, 1975-2024 (DOT HS 813 794)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  8. abcdef "Large trucks: 2024 data (DOT HS 813 816, June 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  9. ab "Overview of motor vehicle traffic crashes in 2024 (DOT HS 813 791, April 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record