South Carolina truck accident statistics (2020-2024)

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South Carolina truck accident statistics (2020-2024)
Data years2020-2024[1][2][3][4][5]
Deaths in truck accidents, 2020-2024664[1][2][3][4][5]
Deaths in truck accidents, 2024139[5]
Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents2.5[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Population, July 1, 2024 (estimate)5,490,316[6]
2024 data fileFARS Annual Report File[5]

South Carolina truck accident statistics record 664 deaths from 2020 through 2024, representing 12.2% of the state's 5,443 traffic deaths. In 2024, truck accidents accounted for 139 deaths and 13.4% of all traffic deaths. Across the full period, FARS recorded 596 fatal crashes involving large trucks in South Carolina. These death counts include everyone killed in the qualifying crashes, whether they were in a truck, another vehicle or a nonoccupant category.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

For South Carolina, a truck accident means a fatal crash involving at least one medium or heavy truck with a gross vehicle weight rating greater than 10,000 pounds. Buses and motor homes are excluded, and involvement does not establish fault. The figures draw on NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System, or FARS, with Census Bureau population estimates used to calculate the population-based death rates.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

Contents

Truck accident deaths in South Carolina by year

Annual truck accident deaths were 132 in 2020, 145 in 2021, 126 in 2022, 122 in 2023 and 139 in 2024. Their respective shares of all traffic deaths were 12.4%, 12.1%, 11.5%, 11.7% and 13.4%. The highest death count occurred in 2021; the lowest occurred in 2023. The 2024 count was 7 deaths higher than in 2020.[1][2][3][4][5]

South Carolina's shares of the national large-truck death total were 2.7%, 2.5%, 2.1%, 2.2% and 2.6%, respectively. Across 2020 through 2024, the state accounted for 2.4% of the national total of 27,553 deaths. The highest annual state share of all traffic deaths was 13.4% in 2024.[1][2][3][4][5]

Truck accident deaths in South Carolina by year[1][2][3][4][5]
YearDeaths in truck accidentsAll traffic deathsShare in truck accidentsShare of U.S. total
20201321,06612.4%2.7%
20211451,19812.1%2.5%
20221261,09411.5%2.1%
20231221,04711.7%2.2%
20241391,03813.4%2.6%

2024 figures come from the FARS Annual Report File and can be revised when NHTSA publishes the final file.

Who died in South Carolina truck accidents

People in the large truck accounted for 95 deaths, or 14.3%, while people in other vehicles accounted for 497, or 74.8%. The row "Pedestrians, bicyclists and other people outside vehicles" recorded 72 deaths, or 10.8%. People in other vehicles formed the largest category of truck accident deaths.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

The quoted label represents the FARS nonoccupant grouping: pedestrians, pedalcyclists and other or unknown nonoccupants. It is not a literal test of being outside a vehicle. The grouping can include occupants of motor vehicles not in transport, including parked vehicles.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Who died in South Carolina truck accidents[1][2][3][4][5]
PersonDeaths, 2020-2024Share
People in the large truck9514.3%
People in other vehicles49774.8%
Pedestrians, bicyclists and other people outside vehicles7210.8%

The trucks involved

Fatal crashes in South Carolina involved 642 large trucks during 2020 through 2024. Of these, 345 were truck-tractors, representing 53.7%. The category single-unit and other large trucks recorded 297 vehicles. Large trucks over 26,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating numbered 453, accounting for 70.6% of the large trucks counted.[1][2][3][4][5][8][7]

The records also identified 9 large trucks as jackknifed and 14 as carrying hazardous materials. Each of these figures counts trucks involved in fatal crashes, rather than crashes or people killed. A truck accident can involve multiple large trucks, so vehicle counts and fatal-crash counts describe different measures in these records.[1][2][3][4][5][8][7]

The trucks involved[1][2][3][4][5]
Measure, 2020-2024Count
Large trucks in fatal crashes642
Truck-tractors345
Single-unit and other large trucks297
Large trucks over 26,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating453
Large trucks recorded as jackknifed9
Large trucks carrying hazardous materials14

Counts are trucks, not crashes. One crash can involve more than one large truck.

Interstates and crash types

Interstate truck accident deaths numbered 183, or 27.6% of South Carolina's total. Among the listed routes, deaths in large-truck crashes were 50 on I-26, 43 on I-95, 28 on I-85, 27 on I-20 and 26 on I-77.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

All traffic deaths on those routes were 172, 120, 76, 89 and 88, respectively. Those route totals are distinct from the large-truck death counts. The listed routes form a route-coded subset, rather than a complete road network. Separately, work-zone records identified 29 deaths in truck accidents during 2020 through 2024.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Interstates and crash types[1][2][3][4][5]
InterstateDeaths in large-truck crashes, 2020-2024All deaths on the route, 2020-2024
I-2650172
I-9543120
I-852876
I-202789
I-772688

Counties with the most truck accident deaths

Among the listed counties, Greenville County had the highest truck accident death count, 42, with an average annual rate of 1.5 per 100,000 residents. Spartanburg County recorded 41 deaths and a rate of 2.4; Richland County recorded 34 and 1.6.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Jasper County had the highest rate among the listed counties, 12.3, with 20 deaths. Orangeburg County recorded 33 deaths and a rate of 7.9; Cherokee County recorded 21 and 7.4. These rows are a supplied subset. County rates with small death counts can change sharply with each death.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Counties with the most truck accident deaths[1][2][3][4][5][6]
CountyDeaths, 2020-2024Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents
Greenville County421.5
Spartanburg County412.4
Richland County341.6
Orangeburg County337.9
Horry County321.7
Lexington County302.0
Berkeley County282.3
Florence County273.9
Charleston County261.2
Dorchester County263.1
Aiken County242.8
Cherokee County217.4
Jasper County2012.3
Anderson County171.6
York County171.2

Up to 15 counties with the most deaths in the period, largest first. Rates for counties with few deaths change sharply with each death.

How South Carolina compares with the national rate

South Carolina's average annual truck accident death rate was 2.5 per 100,000 residents, compared with the national rate of 1.6. The death counts associated with those rates were 664 for South Carolina and 27,553 for the United States during 2020 through 2024.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

The denominator sums annual Census Bureau population estimates for the entire period. It is not the separately reported July 1, 2024 population of 5,490,316. The rates do not adjust for mileage or visitors. For a reader searching "truck accident lawyer," the distinction here is between deaths counted by crash location and a population-based rate.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

How South Carolina compares with the national rate[1][2][3][4][5][6]
AreaDeaths, 2020-2024Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents
South Carolina6642.5
United States27,5531.6

Manner of collision and setting

Manner of collision describes the first harmful event: angle collisions recorded 172 deaths. "Not a collision with another moving vehicle" means no collision with a motor vehicle in transport; transport includes vehicles stopped in traffic.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Daytime truck accident deaths numbered 421, versus 243 at nighttime. Urban deaths numbered 238; rural deaths numbered 426. Separate crash-configuration figures recorded 121 deaths in single-vehicle crashes, 407 in two-vehicle crashes and 136 in crashes involving three or more vehicles. Configuration counts vehicles involved; it is distinct from manner of collision.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Manner of collision and setting[1][2][3][4][5]
Manner of collisionDeaths, 2020-2024Share
Angle (side impact)17225.9%
Head-on13520.3%
Rear-end15423.2%
Sideswipe385.7%
Not a collision with another moving vehicle16124.2%
Other40.6%

Truck occupant deaths by crash configuration

Among people in the large truck who died in South Carolina, 62 died in single-vehicle crashes and 33 in multiple-vehicle crashes during 2020 through 2024. These truck accident figures concern truck occupants specifically. They do not describe the crash configuration for everyone killed in large-truck crashes.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Truck occupant deaths by crash configuration[1][2][3][4][5]
People in the large truck who diedDeaths, 2020-2024
In single-vehicle crashes62
In crashes with more than one vehicle33

About these figures

South Carolina's FARS records cover fatal traffic crashes on trafficways customarily open to the public, involving a motor vehicle and an occupant or nonoccupant death within 30 days. Nonfatal crashes and injuries are excluded. State and county assignments follow crash location, not residence.[9][6][7][8]

Records for 2020 through 2023 are Final Files; 2024 uses the revisable Annual Report File. Rates divide deaths by summed annual Census Bureau estimates, Vintage 2025, then multiply by 100,000. They express average annual deaths per 100,000 residents without mileage or visitor adjustments; the separately shown July 1, 2024 population is not the denominator.[9][6][7][8]

On related publications

References

  1. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2020 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  2. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2021 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  3. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2022 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  4. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2023 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  5. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcd "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024 national data files (Annual Report File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  6. abcdefghijkl "Annual resident population estimates for counties, April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (CO-EST2025-ALLDATA)". U.S. Census Bureau. Official source. Checked . Source record
  7. abcdefghijklm "Fatality Analysis Reporting System Analytical User's Manual, 1975-2024 (DOT HS 813 794)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  8. abcdef "Large trucks: 2024 data (DOT HS 813 816, June 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  9. ab "Overview of motor vehicle traffic crashes in 2024 (DOT HS 813 791, April 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record