Oregon truck accident statistics (2020-2024)

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Oregon truck accident statistics (2020-2024)
Data years2020-2024[1][2][3][4][5]
Deaths in truck accidents, 2020-2024424[1][2][3][4][5]
Deaths in truck accidents, 202483[5]
Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents2.0[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Population, July 1, 2024 (estimate)4,265,324[6]
2024 data fileFARS Annual Report File[5]

Oregon truck accident statistics record 424 deaths from 2020 through 2024, accounting for 15.0% of the state's 2,833 traffic deaths. In 2024, truck accidents accounted for 83 deaths, or 15.4% of 538 traffic deaths. The period's truck accident deaths occurred in 361 fatal crashes. These figures describe deaths at crash locations in Oregon, including people in large trucks, people in other vehicles and nonoccupants.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

For Oregon's figures, a truck accident means a fatal crash involving at least one large truck: a medium or heavy truck with a gross vehicle weight rating greater than 10,000 pounds, excluding buses and motor homes. Every person killed in the crash is counted, and truck involvement does not establish fault. The crash records come from NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System, or FARS; population figures come from the Census Bureau.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

Contents

Truck accident deaths in Oregon by year

Annual truck accident deaths were 73 in 2020, 84 in 2021, 87 in 2022, 97 in 2023 and 83 in 2024. Their shares of Oregon traffic deaths were 14.4%, 14.0%, 14.5%, 16.5% and 15.4%, respectively. The highest death count was in 2023; the lowest was in 2020. The 2024 count was 10 deaths higher than 2020.[1][2][3][4][5]

Oregon's shares of the national large-truck death total were 1.5%, 1.4%, 1.5%, 1.8% and 1.6% in those respective years. Across the full period, Oregon accounted for 1.5% of the national total. The state's annual traffic-death share was highest in 2023 and lowest in 2021.[1][2][3][4][5]

Truck accident deaths in Oregon by year[1][2][3][4][5]
YearDeaths in truck accidentsAll traffic deathsShare in truck accidentsShare of U.S. total
20207350714.4%1.5%
20218459914.0%1.4%
20228760214.5%1.5%
20239758716.5%1.8%
20248353815.4%1.6%

2024 figures come from the FARS Annual Report File and can be revised when NHTSA publishes the final file.

Who died in Oregon truck accidents

People in other vehicles accounted for 281 truck accident deaths, or 66.3%, the largest person category. People in the large truck accounted for 61 deaths, or 14.4%. The row "Pedestrians, bicyclists and other people outside vehicles" recorded 82 deaths, or 19.3%.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

That quoted label identifies the FARS nonoccupant grouping, including pedestrians, pedalcyclists and other or unknown nonoccupants. It is not a literal test of being outside a vehicle: the other category can include occupants of motor vehicles not in transport, such as parked vehicles.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Who died in Oregon truck accidents[1][2][3][4][5]
PersonDeaths, 2020-2024Share
People in the large truck6114.4%
People in other vehicles28166.3%
Pedestrians, bicyclists and other people outside vehicles8219.3%

The trucks involved

Fatal truck accidents in Oregon involved 380 large trucks during 2020 through 2024. Truck-tractors accounted for 188 trucks, or 49.5%. The single-unit and other large trucks category contained 192 trucks. These are vehicle counts; they do not describe the number of fatal crashes or the number of people killed.[1][2][3][4][5][8][7]

The records identified 250 large trucks over 26,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating, representing 65.8% of the large trucks counted. They also recorded 10 jackknifed large trucks and 3 large trucks carrying hazardous materials. A truck accident can involve multiple large trucks, so the vehicle count has a distinct counting basis.[1][2][3][4][5][8][7]

The trucks involved[1][2][3][4][5]
Measure, 2020-2024Count
Large trucks in fatal crashes380
Truck-tractors188
Single-unit and other large trucks192
Large trucks over 26,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating250
Large trucks recorded as jackknifed10
Large trucks carrying hazardous materials3

Counts are trucks, not crashes. One crash can involve more than one large truck.

Interstates and crash types

Interstate truck accident deaths numbered 80 in Oregon during 2020 through 2024, representing 18.9% of the state's large-truck crash deaths. The listed route-coded figures show 42 deaths in large-truck crashes on I-5 and 36 on I-84. Separately, all traffic deaths on those routes numbered 136 and 96, respectively.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Those route totals must remain distinct from deaths involving large trucks. The listed routes are a route-coded subset, not a complete road network. Work-zone truck accident records counted 14 deaths; that measure counts people killed, not trucks or crashes.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Interstates and crash types[1][2][3][4][5]
InterstateDeaths in large-truck crashes, 2020-2024All deaths on the route, 2020-2024
I-542136
I-843696

Counties with the most truck accident deaths

Among the listed counties, Marion County and Multnomah County tied for the highest truck accident death count at 33 each. Their average annual rates per 100,000 residents were 1.9 and 0.8, respectively. Klamath County and Lane County each recorded 32 deaths, with rates of 9.1 and 1.7.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Klamath County had the highest rate among the listed counties. Washington County had the lowest at 0.4, with 13 deaths. These rows are a county subset. Counts and rates measure different things, and small counts make rates sensitive to each death.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Counties with the most truck accident deaths[1][2][3][4][5][6]
CountyDeaths, 2020-2024Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents
Marion County331.9
Multnomah County330.8
Klamath County329.1
Lane County321.7
Deschutes County242.3
Douglas County234.1
Linn County213.2
Clackamas County190.9
Umatilla County164.0
Lincoln County155.9
Jackson County141.3
Malheur County138.1
Washington County130.4
Yamhill County132.4
Coos County123.7

Up to 15 counties with the most deaths in the period, largest first. Rates for counties with few deaths change sharply with each death.

How Oregon compares with the national rate

Oregon's average annual truck accident death rate was 2.0 per 100,000 residents for 2020 through 2024, compared with the national rate of 1.6. The corresponding death counts were 424 in Oregon and 27,553 nationally. Oregon's population-based rate was higher than the national rate.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

The denominator sums annual Census population estimates across the period; it is not the separately displayed 2024 population of 4,265,324. Rates have no mileage or visitor adjustment. For readers searching for a truck accident lawyer, the distinction to retain here is between deaths counted at crash locations and population used to calculate rates.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

How Oregon compares with the national rate[1][2][3][4][5][6]
AreaDeaths, 2020-2024Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents
Oregon4242.0
United States27,5531.6

Manner of collision and setting

Manner of collision describes the first harmful event. "Not a collision with another moving vehicle" recorded 135 deaths, meaning no collision with a motor vehicle in transport; transport includes vehicles stopped in traffic. Head-on collisions recorded 129 deaths.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Separate truck accident classifications recorded daytime deaths of 282 and nighttime deaths of 142; urban deaths numbered 127 and rural deaths 297. Crash configuration separately counted 121 deaths in single-vehicle crashes, 248 in two-vehicle crashes and 55 in crashes involving three or more vehicles. Configuration is distinct from collision manner.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Manner of collision and setting[1][2][3][4][5]
Manner of collisionDeaths, 2020-2024Share
Angle (side impact)8419.8%
Head-on12930.4%
Rear-end4310.1%
Sideswipe317.3%
Not a collision with another moving vehicle13531.8%
Other10.2%
Not reported10.2%

Truck occupant deaths by crash configuration

Among people in the large truck who died in Oregon truck accidents, 44 died in single-vehicle crashes and 17 in multiple-vehicle crashes during 2020 through 2024. This truck-occupant subset is distinct from the count of everyone killed in crashes involving a large truck.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Truck occupant deaths by crash configuration[1][2][3][4][5]
People in the large truck who diedDeaths, 2020-2024
In single-vehicle crashes44
In crashes with more than one vehicle17

About these figures

Oregon's FARS records cover fatal motor vehicle traffic crashes on trafficways customarily open to the public, with death within 30 days. Nonfatal crashes and injuries are excluded. State and county assignments follow recorded crash locations, not the homes of those killed.[9][6][7][8]

The 2020 through 2023 figures use Final Files; 2024 uses the revisable Annual Report File. Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents use deaths divided by summed annual Census Bureau Vintage 2025 population estimates, multiplied by 100,000. The separate July 1, 2024 estimate is not that denominator. Rates omit mileage and visitor adjustments.[9][6][7][8]

On related publications

References

  1. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2020 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  2. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2021 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  3. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2022 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  4. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2023 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  5. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcd "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024 national data files (Annual Report File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  6. abcdefghijkl "Annual resident population estimates for counties, April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (CO-EST2025-ALLDATA)". U.S. Census Bureau. Official source. Checked . Source record
  7. abcdefghijklm "Fatality Analysis Reporting System Analytical User's Manual, 1975-2024 (DOT HS 813 794)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  8. abcdef "Large trucks: 2024 data (DOT HS 813 816, June 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  9. ab "Overview of motor vehicle traffic crashes in 2024 (DOT HS 813 791, April 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record