I-44 truck accidents in Missouri (2020-2024)

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I-44 truck accidents in Missouri (2020-2024)
Data years2020-2024[1][2][3][4][5]
Route segmentI-44 in Missouri[1][2][3][4][5]
Deaths in large-truck crashes, 2020-202461[1][2][3][4][5]
All deaths on the route segment, 2020-2024165[1][2][3][4][5]
Share of segment deaths in large-truck crashes37.0%[1][2][3][4][5]
Fatal crashes involving large trucks, 2020-202454[1][2][3][4][5]
2024 data fileFARS Annual Report File[5]

Fatal crashes involving large trucks on I-44 in Missouri accounted for 61 deaths during 2020 to 2024. The route recorded 165 deaths across all fatal crashes in the state, with large-truck involvement representing 37.0% of those deaths. The 61 truck accident deaths occurred in 54 fatal large-truck crashes. These measures distinguish the people killed from the crashes in which those deaths occurred; a fatal crash can involve multiple large trucks and multiple deaths.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

For these I-44 truck accident statistics in Missouri, a large truck is a medium or heavy truck with a gross vehicle weight rating greater than 10,000 pounds, excluding buses and motor homes. Deaths include everyone killed in qualifying crashes, not just truck occupants. Assignment to I-44 uses the crash-level route-signing field and a parseable interstate route number in the recorded trafficway identifier. Those fields identify crash locations rather than the highway's full geographic extent.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

Contents

I-44 truck accident deaths in Missouri by year

Annual truck accident deaths on I-44 in Missouri fell from 9 in 2020 to 8 in 2021, then rose to 16 in 2022. They fell to 9 in 2023 before rising to 19 in 2024. The highest large-truck death count was 19 in 2024, and the lowest was 8 in 2021. The 2020 and 2023 counts were equal.[1][2][3][4][5]

All-route deaths followed a different sequence: 28 in 2020, 32 in 2021, 40 in 2022, 34 in 2023 and 31 in 2024. For that measure, 2022 was the highest year and 2020 the lowest. From 2023 to 2024, truck accident deaths rose while all-route deaths fell. The 2024 figures come from the Annual Report File and remain subject to revision.[1][2][3][4][5]

I-44 truck accident deaths in Missouri by year[1][2][3][4][5]
YearDeaths in large-truck crashesAll deaths on the route
2020928
2021832
20221640
2023934
20241931

Crashes are placed on the route by the trafficway identifier recorded for each fatal crash. 2024 is the Annual Report File.

Counties along I-44 in Missouri

Truck accident deaths on Missouri's I-44 segment occurred in 11 counties according to the crash-location fields. Among the listed rows, Franklin County had the highest death count, 12, and share, 19.7%. Lawrence County followed with 7 deaths and 11.5%, then St. Louis County with 6 and 9.8%.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Pulaski County, Greene County, Newton County, Laclede County, Crawford County and Phelps County each recorded 5 deaths and 8.2%. City of St. Louis had 4 deaths and 6.6%, the lowest count and share among the listed rows. Each percentage uses the state's I-44 large-truck death total. These are locations of fatal crashes, not the residences of the people killed.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Counties along I-44 in Missouri[1][2][3][4][5]
CountyDeaths in large-truck crashes, 2020-2024Share of the route total in the state
Franklin County1219.7%
Lawrence County711.5%
St. Louis County69.8%
Pulaski County58.2%
Greene County58.2%
Newton County58.2%
Laclede County58.2%
Crawford County58.2%
Phelps County58.2%
City of St. Louis46.6%

How the truck crashes on I-44 happened

For I-44 in Missouri, rear-end crashes accounted for 19 deaths, or 31.1%; angle (side impact), 3 and 4.9%; sideswipe, 6 and 9.8%; and head-on, 5 and 8.2%. The row "Not a collision with another moving vehicle" recorded 28 deaths and 45.9%. It describes a first harmful event other than collision with a motor vehicle in transport, such as a rollover or striking a parked vehicle, fixed object, pedestrian or cyclist. A vehicle stopped in traffic can be in transport.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Daytime truck accident deaths numbered 28, or 45.9%, compared with nighttime's 33 and 54.1%. Urban locations recorded 28 deaths and 45.9%; rural locations, 32 and 52.5%; and locations with land use not reported, 1 and 1.6%. Work-zone deaths numbered 5. These classifications count people killed in large-truck crashes, rather than the number of trucks or fatal crashes.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

How the truck crashes on I-44 happened[1][2][3][4][5]
Manner of collisionDeaths, 2020-2024Share
Rear-end1931.1%
Angle (side impact)34.9%
Sideswipe69.8%
Head-on58.2%
Not a collision with another moving vehicle2845.9%

I-44 in other states

Across I-44 in all states, large-truck crashes accounted for 117 deaths during 2020 to 2024, with deaths recorded in 3 states. Missouri's 61 deaths represented 52.1% of that route-wide total. The listed Oklahoma segment recorded 54 deaths. Missouri therefore had a higher large-truck death count than Oklahoma for the supplied period.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

The other-state table supplies a subset of segments; its listed counts do not replace the separately supplied route-wide total. These truck accident counts are not traffic-adjusted risk rankings and cannot establish relative risk per trip or mile. A reader searching for a truck accident lawyer should keep the grouping clear: Missouri's segment count and the all-state I-44 count have different geographic scopes.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

I-44 in other states[1][2][3][4][5]
I-44 segmentDeaths in large-truck crashes, 2020-2024
Oklahoma54

About these figures

These I-44 truck accident statistics for Missouri use NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System, a census of fatal motor vehicle traffic crashes. Qualifying crashes involve a motor vehicle on a trafficway customarily open to the public and a death within 30 days. Nonfatal crashes and injuries are excluded. State and county assignments describe crash locations, not where those killed lived.[8][6][7]

I-44 assignment requires ROUTE=1 and a parseable I-route number in TWAY_ID. These crash-level fields describe signing and location, not Missouri highway coverage in its entirety. Large-truck involvement establishes no fault. The 2020 to 2023 figures use Final Files; the 2024 Annual Report File figures can change when NHTSA replaces that file with the Final File.[8][6][7]

On related publications

References

  1. abcdefghijklmnopqrst "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2020 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  2. abcdefghijklmnopqrst "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2021 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  3. abcdefghijklmnopqrst "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2022 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  4. abcdefghijklmnopqrst "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2023 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  5. abcdefghijklmnopqrstu "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024 national data files (Annual Report File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  6. abcdefghij "Fatality Analysis Reporting System Analytical User's Manual, 1975-2024 (DOT HS 813 794)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  7. abcd "Large trucks: 2024 data (DOT HS 813 816, June 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  8. ab "Overview of motor vehicle traffic crashes in 2024 (DOT HS 813 791, April 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record