Texas truck accident statistics (2020-2024)

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Texas truck accident statistics (2020-2024)
Data years2020-2024[1][2][3][4][5]
Deaths in truck accidents, 2020-20243,712[1][2][3][4][5]
Deaths in truck accidents, 2024720[5]
Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents2.5[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Population, July 1, 2024 (estimate)31,318,578[6]
2024 data fileFARS Annual Report File[5]

Texas truck accident statistics record 3,712 deaths from 2020 through 2024, accounting for 17.5% of the state's 21,238 traffic deaths. In 2024, truck accidents accounted for 720 deaths, or 17.3% of 4,160 traffic deaths. The period included 3,263 fatal crashes involving large trucks. These figures draw on NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System, or FARS, with Census Bureau population estimates used for the population-based rates presented here.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

For Texas, a truck accident means a fatal crash involving at least one large truck. NHTSA defines these as medium or heavy trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating greater than 10,000 pounds, excluding buses and motor homes. The death count includes everyone killed in those crashes, including people in other vehicles and nonoccupants. A truck's involvement does not establish fault for the crash.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

Contents

Truck accident deaths in Texas by year

Truck accident deaths numbered 643 in 2020, 808 in 2021, 810 in 2022, 731 in 2023 and 720 in 2024. Their respective shares of all Texas traffic deaths were 16.6%, 18.0%, 18.4%, 17.0% and 17.3%. The highest death count was in 2022; the lowest was in 2020. The 2024 count was 77 deaths higher than 2020.[1][2][3][4][5]

Texas accounted for 13.0% of national large-truck deaths in 2020, 13.9% in 2021, 13.6% in 2022, 13.3% in 2023 and 13.5% in 2024. Across the period, its share was 13.5% of 27,553 national deaths. The state's highest annual share of the national total occurred in 2021.[1][2][3][4][5]

Truck accident deaths in Texas by year[1][2][3][4][5]
YearDeaths in truck accidentsAll traffic deathsShare in truck accidentsShare of U.S. total
20206433,87616.6%13.0%
20218084,50018.0%13.9%
20228104,40818.4%13.6%
20237314,29417.0%13.3%
20247204,16017.3%13.5%

2024 figures come from the FARS Annual Report File and can be revised when NHTSA publishes the final file.

Who died in Texas truck accidents

People in the large truck accounted for 750 deaths, or 20.2%, while people in other vehicles accounted for 2,565, or 69.1%. People in other vehicles were the largest category of Texas truck accident deaths among the listed rows.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

The row "Pedestrians, bicyclists and other people outside vehicles" recorded 397 deaths, or 10.7%. This is the FARS nonoccupant grouping, covering pedestrians, pedalcyclists and other or unknown nonoccupants. Its other category can include occupants of parked motor vehicles; the label is not a literal test of being outside a vehicle.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Who died in Texas truck accidents[1][2][3][4][5]
PersonDeaths, 2020-2024Share
People in the large truck75020.2%
People in other vehicles2,56569.1%
Pedestrians, bicyclists and other people outside vehicles39710.7%

The trucks involved

Fatal crashes in Texas involved 3,643 large trucks during 2020 through 2024. Truck-tractors numbered 2,263, representing 62.1% of those trucks. The single-unit and other large trucks category recorded 1,380. Trucks over 26,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating numbered 2,592, or 71.2% of the large trucks counted.[1][2][3][4][5][8][7]

The records also identify 133 large trucks as jackknifed and 113 as carrying hazardous materials. Every figure in this section counts trucks, rather than truck accident deaths or fatal crashes. Multiple large trucks can be involved in a crash. The vehicle counts therefore describe truck involvement separately from the numbers of crashes and people killed.[1][2][3][4][5][8][7]

The trucks involved[1][2][3][4][5]
Measure, 2020-2024Count
Large trucks in fatal crashes3,643
Truck-tractors2,263
Single-unit and other large trucks1,380
Large trucks over 26,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating2,592
Large trucks recorded as jackknifed133
Large trucks carrying hazardous materials113

Counts are trucks, not crashes. One crash can involve more than one large truck.

Interstates and crash types

Interstate truck accident deaths numbered 906, or 24.4% of the Texas total. Listed route counts were I-35: 207; I-10: 206; I-20: 171; I-45: 94; I-30: 77; I-40: 38; I-69: 29; and I-635: 25.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

These are deaths in large-truck crashes, distinct from all traffic deaths on each route. For example, I-35 recorded 678 all-traffic deaths. The listed routes form a route-coded subset, not a complete road network. Separately, work-zone truck accident deaths numbered 306. That work-zone figure counts people killed, rather than trucks or crashes.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Interstates and crash types[1][2][3][4][5]
InterstateDeaths in large-truck crashes, 2020-2024All deaths on the route, 2020-2024
I-35207678
I-10206575
I-20171449
I-4594410
I-3077262
I-403865
I-6929161
I-6352586

Counties with the most truck accident deaths

Among the listed counties, Harris County had the highest truck accident death count, 247, with an average annual rate of 1.0 per 100,000 residents. Dallas County recorded 209 and 1.6; Tarrant County, 116 and 1.1; Bexar County, 107 and 1.0; and Travis County, 106 and 1.6.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Martin County recorded 44 deaths and the highest rate among the listed counties, 167.2. Collin County and Denton County shared the lowest listed rate, 0.9. These rows are a subset of Texas counties. Small death counts make county rates sensitive to each death.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Counties with the most truck accident deaths[1][2][3][4][5][6]
CountyDeaths, 2020-2024Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents
Harris County2471.0
Dallas County2091.6
Tarrant County1161.1
Bexar County1071.0
Travis County1061.6
Midland County687.8
Williamson County571.7
El Paso County561.3
Ector County516.2
Montgomery County511.5
Collin County500.9
Smith County494.1
Ellis County464.3
Denton County440.9
Martin County44167.2

Up to 15 counties with the most deaths in the period, largest first. Rates for counties with few deaths change sharply with each death.

How Texas compares with the national rate

Texas averaged 2.5 truck accident deaths annually per 100,000 residents, compared with the national rate of 1.6. The corresponding death totals for 2020 through 2024 were 3,712 and 27,553. Texas's rate was higher than the national rate.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

The denominator sums annual Census Bureau population estimates for the period; it is not the separately reported 2024 population of 31,318,578. These rates do not adjust for miles driven or visitors. For a reader searching "truck accident lawyer," the grouping to keep in mind is crash location: the deaths counted here are not restricted to people who lived in Texas.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

How Texas compares with the national rate[1][2][3][4][5][6]
AreaDeaths, 2020-2024Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents
Texas3,7122.5
United States27,5531.6

Manner of collision and setting

Manner of collision describes the first harmful event. "Not a collision with another moving vehicle" means no collision with a motor vehicle in transport; transport includes vehicles stopped in traffic. That row recorded 938 deaths.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Texas truck accident deaths were classified separately by time: daytime, 2,105; nighttime, 1,607. Land-use counts were urban, 1,595; rural, 2,116; and not reported, 1. Crash configuration recorded 705 single-vehicle deaths, 2,364 two-vehicle deaths and 643 deaths in crashes involving three or more vehicles. These configuration figures describe vehicle involvement, separately from manner of collision.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Manner of collision and setting[1][2][3][4][5]
Manner of collisionDeaths, 2020-2024Share
Angle (side impact)1,13030.4%
Head-on56315.2%
Rear-end80321.6%
Sideswipe1774.8%
Not a collision with another moving vehicle93825.3%
Other872.3%
Not reported140.4%

Truck occupant deaths by crash configuration

Among people in the large truck who died in Texas, 410 died in single-vehicle crashes and 340 in multiple-vehicle crashes during 2020 through 2024. These truck occupant figures describe a subset of truck accident deaths, excluding people in other vehicles and the nonoccupant category.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Truck occupant deaths by crash configuration[1][2][3][4][5]
People in the large truck who diedDeaths, 2020-2024
In single-vehicle crashes410
In crashes with more than one vehicle340

About these figures

Texas figures use FARS, NHTSA's census of fatal motor vehicle traffic crashes. Inclusion requires a motor vehicle traveling on a trafficway customarily open to the public and an occupant or nonoccupant death within 30 days. State and county assignments use crash location, not residence. Nonfatal crashes and injuries are excluded.[9][6][7][8]

The 2020 through 2023 records are Final Files; 2024's Annual Report File remains revisable. Rates divide period deaths by summed annual Census Bureau Vintage 2025 population estimates and multiply by 100,000. Neither mileage nor visitors are adjusted for; the separate July 1, 2024 estimate is not the denominator.[9][6][7][8]

On related publications

References

  1. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2020 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  2. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2021 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  3. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2022 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  4. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2023 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  5. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcd "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024 national data files (Annual Report File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  6. abcdefghijkl "Annual resident population estimates for counties, April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (CO-EST2025-ALLDATA)". U.S. Census Bureau. Official source. Checked . Source record
  7. abcdefghijklm "Fatality Analysis Reporting System Analytical User's Manual, 1975-2024 (DOT HS 813 794)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  8. abcdef "Large trucks: 2024 data (DOT HS 813 816, June 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  9. ab "Overview of motor vehicle traffic crashes in 2024 (DOT HS 813 791, April 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record