New Jersey truck accident statistics (2020-2024)

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New Jersey truck accident statistics (2020-2024)
Data years2020-2024[1][2][3][4][5]
Deaths in truck accidents, 2020-2024377[1][2][3][4][5]
Deaths in truck accidents, 202469[5]
Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents0.8[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Population, July 1, 2024 (estimate)9,506,354[6]
2024 data fileFARS Annual Report File[5]

New Jersey truck accident statistics record 377 deaths from 2020 through 2024, accounting for 11.6% of the state's 3,242 traffic deaths. These deaths occurred in 350 fatal crashes involving large trucks. In 2024, truck accidents accounted for 69 deaths, or 10.3% of the 670 traffic deaths recorded in New Jersey that year. The figures draw on NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System, with Census Bureau population estimates used for rates.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

For New Jersey's figures, a truck accident means a fatal crash involving at least one medium or heavy truck with a gross vehicle weight rating greater than 10,000 pounds. This definition excludes buses and motor homes. Death counts include everyone killed in the crash, whether in the large truck, in another vehicle or classified as a nonoccupant. A truck's involvement does not establish fault.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

Contents

Truck accident deaths in New Jersey by year

Truck accident deaths numbered 51 in 2020, 88 in 2021, 107 in 2022, 62 in 2023 and 69 in 2024. Their respective shares of New Jersey traffic deaths were 8.7%, 12.7%, 15.5%, 10.2% and 10.3%. Both the death count and traffic-death share were highest in 2022 and lowest in 2020.[1][2][3][4][5]

The 2024 count was 18 deaths higher than in 2020. New Jersey's annual shares of U.S. large-truck deaths were 1.0%, 1.5%, 1.8%, 1.1% and 1.3%, respectively. Across 2020 through 2024, New Jersey accounted for 1.4% of the national total of 27,553 deaths. These national shares measure deaths, rather than shares of fatal crashes.[1][2][3][4][5]

Truck accident deaths in New Jersey by year[1][2][3][4][5]
YearDeaths in truck accidentsAll traffic deathsShare in truck accidentsShare of U.S. total
2020515868.7%1.0%
20218869212.7%1.5%
202210768915.5%1.8%
20236260510.2%1.1%
20246967010.3%1.3%

2024 figures come from the FARS Annual Report File and can be revised when NHTSA publishes the final file.

Who died in New Jersey truck accidents

People in other vehicles accounted for 240 truck accident deaths, or 63.7%, the largest share among the listed person categories. People in the large truck accounted for 61 deaths, or 16.2%. The row "Pedestrians, bicyclists and other people outside vehicles" recorded 76 deaths, or 20.2%.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

That quoted label represents the FARS nonoccupant grouping: pedestrians, pedalcyclists and other or unknown nonoccupants. It is not a literal test of being outside a vehicle. The other category can include occupants of motor vehicles not in transport, including parked vehicles.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Who died in New Jersey truck accidents[1][2][3][4][5]
PersonDeaths, 2020-2024Share
People in the large truck6116.2%
People in other vehicles24063.7%
Pedestrians, bicyclists and other people outside vehicles7620.2%

The trucks involved

Fatal crashes in New Jersey involved 381 large trucks during 2020 through 2024. Truck-tractors accounted for 164 trucks, or 43.0%. The single-unit and other large trucks category contained 217 trucks. Separately, 264 large trucks had a gross vehicle weight rating over 26,000 pounds, representing 69.3% of the large trucks recorded.[1][2][3][4][5][8][7]

The records identified 7 large trucks as jackknifed and 10 as carrying hazardous materials. Each figure in this section counts trucks involved in fatal crashes, rather than truck accident deaths or crash events. A fatal crash can involve multiple large trucks, so the vehicle count is distinct from the crash count.[1][2][3][4][5][8][7]

The trucks involved[1][2][3][4][5]
Measure, 2020-2024Count
Large trucks in fatal crashes381
Truck-tractors164
Single-unit and other large trucks217
Large trucks over 26,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating264
Large trucks recorded as jackknifed7
Large trucks carrying hazardous materials10

Counts are trucks, not crashes. One crash can involve more than one large truck.

Interstates and crash types

Interstate crashes accounted for 87 large-truck deaths in New Jersey from 2020 through 2024, or 23.1% of truck accident deaths. The interstate classification uses the FARS route field and a readable interstate route number.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

For the listed route, I-95, the records show 26 deaths in large-truck crashes and 94 deaths from all traffic crashes. These are separate measures; the 94 deaths are not all truck accident deaths. The listed route is a route-coded subset, not a complete road network. Work-zone crashes accounted for 7 large-truck deaths.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Interstates and crash types[1][2][3][4][5]
InterstateDeaths in large-truck crashes, 2020-2024All deaths on the route, 2020-2024
I-952694

Counties with the most truck accident deaths

Among the listed counties, Middlesex County had the highest truck accident death count, 40, with an average annual rate of 0.9 per 100,000 residents. Burlington County recorded 35 deaths and a rate of 1.5; Gloucester County recorded 28 and 1.8.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Salem County had 22 deaths and the highest rate among the listed counties, 6.7. Hudson County and Monmouth County shared the lowest listed rate, 0.4, with 16 and 13 deaths, respectively. County rows are a subset, and rates based on small death counts are sensitive to each death.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Counties with the most truck accident deaths[1][2][3][4][5][6]
CountyDeaths, 2020-2024Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents
Middlesex County400.9
Burlington County351.5
Gloucester County281.8
Essex County270.6
Bergen County260.5
Camden County250.9
Ocean County220.7
Salem County226.7
Union County220.8
Mercer County180.9
Hudson County160.4
Morris County140.5
Atlantic County130.9
Monmouth County130.4
Cumberland County111.4

Up to 15 counties with the most deaths in the period, largest first. Rates for counties with few deaths change sharply with each death.

How New Jersey compares with the national rate

New Jersey's average annual truck accident death rate was 0.8 per 100,000 residents for 2020 through 2024, compared with the national rate of 1.6. The corresponding death counts were 377 for New Jersey and 27,553 for the United States.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

The calculation divides deaths by summed annual Census population estimates for the period, then multiplies by 100,000. New Jersey's separately reported 2024 population of 9,506,354 is not that denominator. The rates do not adjust for mileage or visitors. When reading these figures while searching for a truck accident lawyer, keep population-based rates distinct from death counts.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

How New Jersey compares with the national rate[1][2][3][4][5][6]
AreaDeaths, 2020-2024Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents
New Jersey3770.8
United States27,5531.6

Manner of collision and setting

Manner of collision describes the first harmful event. "Not a collision with another moving vehicle" accounted for 128 deaths, or 34.0%, meaning no collision with another motor vehicle in transport; transport includes vehicles stopped in traffic.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Separate classifications recorded daytime deaths of 213 and nighttime deaths of 164; urban deaths numbered 328, rural deaths 44, and land use was not reported for 5. Crash configuration, distinct from collision manner, recorded 98 deaths in single-vehicle crashes, 207 in two-vehicle crashes and 72 in crashes involving three or more vehicles.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Manner of collision and setting[1][2][3][4][5]
Manner of collisionDeaths, 2020-2024Share
Angle (side impact)9525.2%
Head-on318.2%
Rear-end8823.3%
Sideswipe328.5%
Not a collision with another moving vehicle12834.0%
Other20.5%
Not reported10.3%

Truck occupant deaths by crash configuration

Among people in the large truck, 38 died in single-vehicle crashes and 23 died in multiple-vehicle crashes in New Jersey during 2020 through 2024. These figures describe truck occupants only. They are a subset of truck accident deaths, which also include people in other person categories.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Truck occupant deaths by crash configuration[1][2][3][4][5]
People in the large truck who diedDeaths, 2020-2024
In single-vehicle crashes38
In crashes with more than one vehicle23

About these figures

New Jersey counts come from NHTSA FARS, a census of fatal motor vehicle traffic crashes. Inclusion requires a motor vehicle on a trafficway customarily open to the public and an occupant or nonoccupant death within 30 days. Nonfatal crashes and injuries are excluded.[9][6][7][8]

State and county assignments follow crash location, not residence. Files for 2020 through 2023 are final; the 2024 Annual Report File remains revisable. Rates use summed annual Census Vintage 2025 populations, multiplied into a per 100,000 measure, without mileage or visitor adjustments. The separately shown July 1, 2024 population is not the denominator.[9][6][7][8]

On related publications

References

  1. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2020 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  2. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2021 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  3. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2022 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  4. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2023 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  5. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcd "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024 national data files (Annual Report File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  6. abcdefghijkl "Annual resident population estimates for counties, April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (CO-EST2025-ALLDATA)". U.S. Census Bureau. Official source. Checked . Source record
  7. abcdefghijklm "Fatality Analysis Reporting System Analytical User's Manual, 1975-2024 (DOT HS 813 794)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  8. abcdef "Large trucks: 2024 data (DOT HS 813 816, June 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  9. ab "Overview of motor vehicle traffic crashes in 2024 (DOT HS 813 791, April 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record