Hawaii truck accident statistics (2020-2024)

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Hawaii truck accident statistics (2020-2024)
Data years2020-2024[1][2][3][4][5]
Deaths in truck accidents, 2020-202423[1][2][3][4][5]
Deaths in truck accidents, 20242[5]
Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents0.3[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Population, July 1, 2024 (estimate)1,434,952[6]
2024 data fileFARS Annual Report File[5]

Hawaii truck accident statistics record 23 deaths from 2020 through 2024, representing 4.7% of the state's 490 traffic deaths during that period. In 2024, truck accidents accounted for 2 deaths, or 2.0% of 102 traffic deaths. The period also included 23 fatal crashes involving large trucks. These figures count deaths at crash locations in Hawaii, regardless of where the people killed lived, and include people in other vehicles and nonoccupants.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

For Hawaii, a truck accident here means a fatal crash involving at least one medium or heavy truck with a gross vehicle weight rating greater than 10,000 pounds. Buses and motor homes are excluded. Truck involvement does not establish fault. NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System supplies the fatal crash records, while Census Bureau population estimates supply the population data used for the average annual death rates.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

Contents

Truck accident deaths in Hawaii by year

Annual truck accident deaths numbered 6 in 2020, 7 in 2021, 6 in 2022, 2 in 2023 and 2 in 2024. Their respective shares of all traffic deaths were 7.1%, 7.4%, 5.2%, 2.2% and 2.0%. The highest death count occurred in 2021; 2023 and 2024 tied for the lowest. The 2024 count was 4 deaths lower than the 2020 count.[1][2][3][4][5]

Hawaii's share of the national large-truck death total was 0.1% in 2020, 2021 and 2022, followed by 0.0% in 2023 and 2024. Across the full period, Hawaii accounted for 0.1% of 27,553 national deaths. The 2024 figures remain subject to revision.[1][2][3][4][5]

Truck accident deaths in Hawaii by year[1][2][3][4][5]
YearDeaths in truck accidentsAll traffic deathsShare in truck accidentsShare of U.S. total
20206857.1%0.1%
20217947.4%0.1%
202261165.2%0.1%
20232932.2%0.0%
202421022.0%0.0%

2024 figures come from the FARS Annual Report File and can be revised when NHTSA publishes the final file.

Who died in Hawaii truck accidents

People in other vehicles accounted for 13 truck accident deaths, or 56.5%. People in the large truck accounted for 5 deaths, or 21.7%. The row labeled "Pedestrians, bicyclists and other people outside vehicles" also recorded 5 deaths and 21.7%.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

That quoted label identifies the FARS nonoccupant grouping: pedestrians, pedalcyclists and other or unknown nonoccupants. It is not a literal test of whether someone was outside a vehicle. The other category can include occupants of motor vehicles not in transport, including people in parked vehicles.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Who died in Hawaii truck accidents[1][2][3][4][5]
PersonDeaths, 2020-2024Share
People in the large truck521.7%
People in other vehicles1356.5%
Pedestrians, bicyclists and other people outside vehicles521.7%

The trucks involved

The Hawaii records identify 23 large trucks in fatal crashes during 2020 through 2024. Of those trucks, 6 were truck-tractors, representing 26.1%. The category single-unit and other large trucks contained 17 trucks. These are vehicle counts, separate from the number of fatal crashes and the number of people killed in truck accidents.[1][2][3][4][5][8][7]

Large trucks over 26,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating numbered 9, or 39.1% of the large trucks counted. The records show 0 large trucks recorded as jackknifed and 0 large trucks carrying hazardous materials. A fatal crash can involve multiple large trucks, so truck involvement is counted separately.[1][2][3][4][5][8][7]

The trucks involved[1][2][3][4][5]
Measure, 2020-2024Count
Large trucks in fatal crashes23
Truck-tractors6
Single-unit and other large trucks17
Large trucks over 26,000 pounds gross vehicle weight rating9
Large trucks recorded as jackknifed0
Large trucks carrying hazardous materials0

Counts are trucks, not crashes. One crash can involve more than one large truck.

Interstates and crash types

Hawaii recorded 0 interstate deaths in large-truck crashes, a 0.0% share of its truck accident deaths. The interstate classification requires the interstate route code and a readable I-route number in the recorded roadway identifier. It is a route-coded subset, not a description of the full road network.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

No interstate segment met the 20-death threshold for listing. The displayed threshold row shows 0 large-truck crash deaths and 0 all-route deaths; these columns represent distinct measures. Separately, work-zone records identify 1 death in a large-truck crash.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Interstates and crash types[1][2][3][4][5]
InterstateDeaths in large-truck crashes, 2020-2024All deaths on the route, 2020-2024
No interstate segment met the 20-death threshold00

Counties with the most truck accident deaths

Among the listed counties, Honolulu County had the highest truck accident death count at 12, followed by Hawaii County at 7. Kauai County and Maui County each recorded 2 deaths. These rows are a supplied subset, not a complete county listing.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents were 0.2 in Honolulu County, 0.7 in Hawaii County, 0.5 in Kauai County and 0.2 in Maui County. Hawaii County had the highest listed rate; Honolulu County and Maui County tied for the lowest. Small counts make rates sensitive to each death.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Counties with the most truck accident deaths[1][2][3][4][5][6]
CountyDeaths, 2020-2024Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents
Honolulu County120.2
Hawaii County70.7
Kauai County20.5
Maui County20.2

Up to 15 counties with the most deaths in the period, largest first. Rates for counties with few deaths change sharply with each death.

How Hawaii compares with the national rate

Hawaii's average annual truck accident death rate was 0.3 per 100,000 residents, compared with the national rate of 1.6. The corresponding death counts were 23 for Hawaii and 27,553 for the United States during 2020 through 2024. Hawaii's rate was lower than the national rate.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

The denominator sums annual Census population estimates across the period, rather than using only the 2024 population of 1,434,952. Rates do not adjust for miles driven or visitors. For readers searching for a truck accident lawyer, keep the distinction between location-based death counts and population-based rates in view.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

How Hawaii compares with the national rate[1][2][3][4][5][6]
AreaDeaths, 2020-2024Average annual deaths per 100,000 residents
Hawaii230.3
United States27,5531.6

Manner of collision and setting

Manner of collision describes the first harmful event. "Not a collision with another moving vehicle" means no collision with a motor vehicle in transport; transport includes vehicles stopped in traffic. That row recorded 9 deaths. Rear-end recorded 5, angle 4, head-on 3 and sideswipe 2.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Daytime truck accident deaths numbered 14 (60.9%); nighttime, 9 (39.1%). Urban deaths numbered 20 (87.0%); rural, 3 (13.0%). Separately, crash configuration counted single-vehicle deaths at 8 (34.8%), two-vehicle at 12 (52.2%) and three or more vehicles at 3 (13.0%).[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Manner of collision and setting[1][2][3][4][5]
Manner of collisionDeaths, 2020-2024Share
Angle (side impact)417.4%
Head-on313.0%
Rear-end521.7%
Sideswipe28.7%
Not a collision with another moving vehicle939.1%

Truck occupant deaths by crash configuration

Among people in the large truck who died in Hawaii, 3 deaths occurred in single-vehicle crashes and 2 in crashes involving multiple vehicles. This truck occupant subset is distinct from all truck accident deaths, which also include people in other vehicles and nonoccupants.[1][2][3][4][5][7]

Truck occupant deaths by crash configuration[1][2][3][4][5]
People in the large truck who diedDeaths, 2020-2024
In single-vehicle crashes3
In crashes with more than one vehicle2

About these figures

Hawaii's figures use NHTSA FARS, a census of fatal motor vehicle traffic crashes. Inclusion requires a motor vehicle on a trafficway customarily open to the public and a death within 30 days. Nonfatal crashes and injuries are excluded. State and county assignments follow crash location, not residence.[9][6][7][8]

Records for 2020 through 2023 are Final Files; 2024 uses the revisable Annual Report File. Rates divide deaths by summed annual Census Bureau Vintage 2025 populations, then multiply by 100,000. They exclude mileage and visitor adjustments. The separate July 1, 2024 population is not the denominator.[9][6][7][8]

On related publications

References

  1. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2020 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  2. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2021 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  3. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2022 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  4. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzab "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2023 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  5. abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcd "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024 national data files (Annual Report File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  6. abcdefghijkl "Annual resident population estimates for counties, April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025 (CO-EST2025-ALLDATA)". U.S. Census Bureau. Official source. Checked . Source record
  7. abcdefghijklm "Fatality Analysis Reporting System Analytical User's Manual, 1975-2024 (DOT HS 813 794)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  8. abcdef "Large trucks: 2024 data (DOT HS 813 816, June 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  9. ab "Overview of motor vehicle traffic crashes in 2024 (DOT HS 813 791, April 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record