I-81 truck accidents in Virginia (2020-2024)

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I-81 truck accidents in Virginia (2020-2024)
Data years2020-2024[1][2][3][4][5]
Route segmentI-81 in Virginia[1][2][3][4][5]
Deaths in large-truck crashes, 2020-202484[1][2][3][4][5]
All deaths on the route segment, 2020-2024155[1][2][3][4][5]
Share of segment deaths in large-truck crashes54.2%[1][2][3][4][5]
Fatal crashes involving large trucks, 2020-202471[1][2][3][4][5]
2024 data fileFARS Annual Report File[5]

I-81 in Virginia recorded 84 deaths in large-truck crashes during 2020 to 2024, compared with 155 deaths in all fatal crashes assigned to the route. Large-truck crashes accounted for 54.2% of those route deaths. The segment recorded 71 fatal large-truck crashes during this period. These truck accident deaths include everyone killed in the qualifying crashes, rather than only people occupying large trucks. Death counts and fatal-crash counts describe different measures.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

For these I-81 statistics in Virginia, a truck accident means a fatal crash involving at least one medium or heavy truck with a gross vehicle weight rating greater than 10,000 pounds, excluding buses and motor homes. Assignment to I-81 uses the crash-level route-signing field and a parseable Interstate route number in the recorded trafficway identifier. Those fields identify qualifying crash locations; they do not describe the highway's full geographic extent.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

Contents

I-81 truck accident deaths in Virginia by year

Annual truck accident deaths on I-81 in Virginia fell from 26 in 2020 to 14 in 2021, rose to 16 in 2022 and 17 in 2023, then fell to 11 in 2024. The highest large-truck death count was 26 in 2020; the lowest was 11 in 2024. These annual figures count deaths in qualifying crashes, not the number of trucks involved.[1][2][3][4][5]

All deaths assigned to the route fell from 35 in 2020 to 33 in 2021, 32 in 2022 and 27 in 2023, then rose to 28 in 2024. For that measure, 2020 was highest and 2023 was lowest. Thus, the lowest years differ between the measures: 2024 for large-truck deaths and 2023 for all route deaths.[1][2][3][4][5]

I-81 truck accident deaths in Virginia by year[1][2][3][4][5]
YearDeaths in large-truck crashesAll deaths on the route
20202635
20211433
20221632
20231727
20241128

Crashes are placed on the route by the trafficway identifier recorded for each fatal crash. 2024 is the Annual Report File.

Counties along I-81 in Virginia

Truck accident deaths occurred in 14 counties on the Virginia segment. Among the listed rows, Wythe County had the highest death count, 14 (16.7%), followed by Montgomery County with 13 (15.5%) and Roanoke County with 10 (11.9%). Rockbridge County and Botetourt County each recorded 7 (8.3%).[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Augusta County and Smyth County each recorded 6 (7.1%). Rockingham County, Frederick County and Washington County each recorded 4 (4.8%), tying for the lowest death count among the listed rows. Each percentage uses the segment's large-truck deaths as its denominator. County assignments identify where the fatal crashes occurred, not where the people killed lived. These rows describe deaths, not fatal-crash counts.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Counties along I-81 in Virginia[1][2][3][4][5]
CountyDeaths in large-truck crashes, 2020-2024Share of the route total in the state
Wythe County1416.7%
Montgomery County1315.5%
Roanoke County1011.9%
Rockbridge County78.3%
Botetourt County78.3%
Augusta County67.1%
Smyth County67.1%
Rockingham County44.8%
Frederick County44.8%
Washington County44.8%

How the truck crashes on I-81 happened

The manner-of-collision figures classify truck accident deaths by the crash's first harmful event. Rear-end recorded 24 deaths (28.6%), angle (side impact) 11 (13.1%), sideswipe 6 (7.1%) and head-on 9 (10.7%). Other recorded 3 (3.6%). The row "Not a collision with another moving vehicle" recorded 31 (36.9%). It means no collision with another motor vehicle in transport, including events such as striking a pedestrian, cyclist, parked vehicle or fixed object, or a rollover. A vehicle stopped in traffic can be in transport.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Daytime (6 a.m. to 5:59 p.m.) accounted for 36 deaths (42.9%); nighttime (6 p.m. to 5:59 a.m.) accounted for 48 (57.1%). Urban locations recorded 27 (32.1%), and rural locations recorded 57 (67.9%). Work-zone deaths numbered 4. Each of these breakdowns counts people killed in qualifying crashes on I-81 in Virginia, rather than trucks or fatal crashes.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

How the truck crashes on I-81 happened[1][2][3][4][5]
Manner of collisionDeaths, 2020-2024Share
Rear-end2428.6%
Angle (side impact)1113.1%
Sideswipe67.1%
Head-on910.7%
Not a collision with another moving vehicle3136.9%
Other33.6%

I-81 in other states

Across all states, I-81 recorded 169 deaths in large-truck crashes during 2020 to 2024, with deaths recorded in 6 states. Virginia's 84 deaths represented 49.7% of that supplied route-wide total. The listed Pennsylvania segment recorded 55 deaths. Virginia's count was higher than Pennsylvania's count for the same period and measure.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

The other-state table provides a subset of state segments; its entries are not the route-wide total. These truck accident figures describe deaths assigned to I-81 through crash records. They are counts rather than population or mileage rates, and they cannot establish relative risk per trip or mile. Comparing Virginia with Pennsylvania therefore compares recorded deaths, without adjusting for traffic exposure.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

I-81 in other states[1][2][3][4][5]
I-81 segmentDeaths in large-truck crashes, 2020-2024
Pennsylvania55

About these figures

For I-81 in Virginia, FARS supplies a census of fatal motor vehicle traffic crashes, excluding nonfatal crashes and injuries. Inclusion requires a motor vehicle on a trafficway customarily open to the public and a death within 30 days. State and county fields locate the crash; route-signing and trafficway-identifier fields assign it to I-81 without defining the highway's full geographic extent.[8][6][7]

Large-truck involvement does not establish fault. Readers searching for a truck accident lawyer should distinguish the deaths counted here from the fatal crashes counted here. Virginia's I-81 figures use FARS Final Files for 2020 to 2023. The 2024 Annual Report File remains revisable when NHTSA replaces it with the Final File.[8][6][7]

References

  1. abcdefghijklmnopqrst "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2020 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  2. abcdefghijklmnopqrst "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2021 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  3. abcdefghijklmnopqrst "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2022 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  4. abcdefghijklmnopqrst "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2023 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  5. abcdefghijklmnopqrstu "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024 national data files (Annual Report File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  6. abcdefghij "Fatality Analysis Reporting System Analytical User's Manual, 1975-2024 (DOT HS 813 794)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  7. abcd "Large trucks: 2024 data (DOT HS 813 816, June 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  8. ab "Overview of motor vehicle traffic crashes in 2024 (DOT HS 813 791, April 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record