I-40 truck accidents in Tennessee (2020-2024)

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I-40 truck accidents in Tennessee (2020-2024)
Data years2020-2024[1][2][3][4][5]
Route segmentI-40 in Tennessee[1][2][3][4][5]
Deaths in large-truck crashes, 2020-2024163[1][2][3][4][5]
All deaths on the route segment, 2020-2024379[1][2][3][4][5]
Share of segment deaths in large-truck crashes43.0%[1][2][3][4][5]
Fatal crashes involving large trucks, 2020-2024138[1][2][3][4][5]
2024 data fileFARS Annual Report File[5]

Fatal truck accidents assigned to I-40 in Tennessee accounted for 163 deaths from 2020 to 2024. Across all fatal crashes assigned to this route segment, 379 people died. Deaths in large-truck crashes represented 43.0% of those route deaths, and the segment recorded 138 fatal large-truck crashes. The death count includes everyone killed in these crashes, rather than only people occupying the large trucks. Deaths and fatal crashes are distinct measures in these corridor statistics.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

For I-40 in Tennessee, a truck accident means a fatal crash involving at least one large truck: a medium or heavy truck with a gross vehicle weight rating greater than 10,000 pounds, excluding buses and motor homes. Assignment to the corridor uses crash-level route fields, requiring ROUTE=1 and a parseable I-route number in TWAY_ID. Those fields identify route signing and crash location; they do not describe the highway's full geographic extent.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

Contents

I-40 truck accident deaths in Tennessee by year

Annual truck accident deaths on I-40 in Tennessee fell from 41 in 2020 to 39 in 2021, then to 27 in 2022 and 26 in 2023. The count rose to 30 in 2024. For deaths in large-truck crashes, 2020 was the highest year and 2023 was the lowest. The 2024 count remained below the 2020 and 2021 counts.[1][2][3][4][5]

All route deaths followed a different annual pattern: 87 in 2020, 86 in 2021, 62 in 2022, 71 in 2023 and 73 in 2024. The highest all-route count was in 2020; the lowest was in 2022. From 2022 to 2023, all route deaths rose while large-truck crash deaths fell. Both measures rose from 2023 to 2024, whose figures use the Annual Report File.[1][2][3][4][5]

I-40 truck accident deaths in Tennessee by year[1][2][3][4][5]
YearDeaths in large-truck crashesAll deaths on the route
20204187
20213986
20222762
20232671
20243073

Crashes are placed on the route by the trafficway identifier recorded for each fatal crash. 2024 is the Annual Report File.

Counties along I-40 in Tennessee

Truck accident deaths assigned to I-40 in Tennessee occurred in 23 counties. Among the listed rows, Knox County had the highest count at 21 deaths, or 12.9%, followed by Shelby County with 19, or 11.7%. Madison County recorded 16 deaths, or 9.8%; Haywood County recorded 12, or 7.4%; and Davidson County recorded 10, or 6.1%.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Wilson County and Smith County each recorded 9 deaths and 5.5%. Jefferson County had 8 and 4.9%; Hickman County had 7 and 4.3%; Dickson County had 6 and 3.7%. These shares use the Tennessee segment's large-truck death total. County entries describe crash locations, not where the people who died lived.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Counties along I-40 in Tennessee[1][2][3][4][5]
CountyDeaths in large-truck crashes, 2020-2024Share of the route total in the state
Knox County2112.9%
Shelby County1911.7%
Madison County169.8%
Haywood County127.4%
Davidson County106.1%
Wilson County95.5%
Smith County95.5%
Jefferson County84.9%
Hickman County74.3%
Dickson County63.7%

How the truck crashes on I-40 happened

Rear-end crashes accounted for 60 truck accident deaths, or 36.8%; angle crashes for 15, or 9.2%; sideswipes for 23, or 14.1%; and head-on crashes for 9, or 5.5%. Other accounted for 2 deaths, or 1.2%. Manner of collision describes the first harmful event. "Not a collision with another moving vehicle" accounted for 54 deaths, or 33.1%. This means no collision with a motor vehicle in transport, including events such as rollovers or striking parked vehicles. A vehicle stopped in traffic can be in transport.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Daytime recorded 85 deaths, or 52.1%; nighttime recorded 76, or 46.6%; time was not reported for 2, or 1.2%. Urban locations recorded 74 deaths, or 45.4%, and rural locations 89, or 54.6%. Work-zone deaths numbered 16. These I-40 Tennessee figures count deaths in large-truck crashes, rather than trucks or fatal crashes.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

How the truck crashes on I-40 happened[1][2][3][4][5]
Manner of collisionDeaths, 2020-2024Share
Rear-end6036.8%
Angle (side impact)159.2%
Sideswipe2314.1%
Head-on95.5%
Not a collision with another moving vehicle5433.1%
Other21.2%

I-40 in other states

Across I-40, 590 deaths in large-truck crashes were recorded across 8 states during 2020 to 2024. Tennessee's 163 deaths represented 27.6% of that route-wide count. The listed other state segments recorded 137 deaths in New Mexico, 88 in Arizona, 65 in Arkansas, 53 in Oklahoma and 38 in Texas.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Tennessee's large-truck death count exceeded each listed other state segment's count; Texas had the lowest count among those listed segments. The other-state table supplies a subset of segments; the route-wide total is supplied separately. These truck accident counts describe fatal crash locations, without adjustment for traffic exposure. They therefore cannot establish which I-40 segment has the highest risk per trip or mile.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

I-40 in other states[1][2][3][4][5]
I-40 segmentDeaths in large-truck crashes, 2020-2024
New Mexico137
Arizona88
Arkansas65
Oklahoma53
Texas38

About these figures

For I-40 in Tennessee, FARS supplies fatal-only records, excluding nonfatal crashes and injuries. Its scope requires a motor vehicle on a trafficway customarily open to the public and a death within 30 days. Counts follow crash location, not residence. Crash-level ROUTE and TWAY_ID fields assign records to I-40 but do not establish its full geographic coverage.[8][6][7]

Large-truck involvement does not establish fault. A reader searching for a truck accident lawyer should read these Tennessee figures as location-based death counts. The 2020 to 2023 records are FARS Final Files; 2024 uses the Annual Report File, which remains revisable when NHTSA replaces it with the Final File. Truck accident deaths can include people who were not truck occupants.[8][6][7]

On related publications

References

  1. abcdefghijklmnopqrst "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2020 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  2. abcdefghijklmnopqrst "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2021 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  3. abcdefghijklmnopqrst "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2022 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  4. abcdefghijklmnopqrst "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2023 national data files (Final File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  5. abcdefghijklmnopqrstu "Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024 national data files (Annual Report File)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  6. abcdefghij "Fatality Analysis Reporting System Analytical User's Manual, 1975-2024 (DOT HS 813 794)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  7. abcd "Large trucks: 2024 data (DOT HS 813 816, June 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record
  8. ab "Overview of motor vehicle traffic crashes in 2024 (DOT HS 813 791, April 2026)". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Official source. Checked . Source record